Exam security and proctoring

Choose the safeguards that fit
each exam you run

Turn on Session Recording to keep a replay of choices and actions inside NineQuiz. If you also need evidence when a candidate opens another tab, window, or app, require screen sharing so NineQuiz can capture those moments for later review. Screen sharing is available on desktop only.

Session recordingScreen sharingDesktop onlyOne-device limit
Proctored attempt · ActiveAlex Morgan
×0/3024:18 remaining
Program entrance assessment

18 of 30 questions

18

Which option best fits the situation described?

18 / 30
Switched to another tab

The exam window was out of focus for 18 seconds

09:12
Three independent controls

Turn on only what this exam actually needs

You choose each safeguard in the exam settings. NineQuiz collects the data associated with the options you enable, rather than applying the same level of monitoring to every quiz.

Security & proctoringNo options enabled

Session recording

Replays answers and actions taken inside the NineQuiz exam interface. It does not record content in other tabs, windows, or applications.

Screen sharing

Candidates share their screen before starting. If they move to another tab, window, or app, NineQuiz can capture the screen for the organizer to review later. Desktop only.

One-device limit

Each candidate can continue the attempt in only one browser or device at a time. Opening another tab in the same browser is still possible.

Proctoring starts only after you enable it. Screen sharing requires browser permission and is supported on desktop computers only.

Evidence with context

See what was on screen when a candidate left the exam

When desktop screen sharing is required, NineQuiz can take a screenshot at the moment a candidate opens another tab, window, or application. Each image is tied to the correct attempt and timestamp.

Screenshots captured outside the exam5 images · Grouped by event×
Capture at 09:18:42

The screenshot shows what was visible when the candidate moved away from NineQuiz.

From setup to review

A clear process for organizers and candidates

01

Choose the safeguards

Enable session recording, screen sharing, or the one-device limit to match the stakes of the exam.

02

Explain the requirement

If screen sharing is required, tell candidates they need a desktop computer and must grant browser permission before starting.

03

Collect only configured data

NineQuiz records in-app activity or captures the shared screen only for the features that have been enabled.

04

Review before deciding

Compare events, screenshots, answers, and your exam policy before drawing a conclusion.

What proctoring cannot prove

Proctoring supports a review; it does not replace a sound exam process

NineQuiz can observe only the browser and device used for the attempt. It cannot see the entire room, so no remote proctoring tool can guarantee that every form of outside help will be prevented.

A flag is not a finding of misconduct

A focus change may be caused by a system dialog, a notification, or an accidental click. On the other hand, a clean event log does not prove that no outside help was used. Treat proctoring data as one source of evidence alongside the exam rules, the submitted work, and a human review.

Situations the system cannot fully control

01

A second device

Screen sharing covers only the computer used for the exam. A phone, tablet, or second laptop may remain outside the shared screen.

02

Off-screen help

Printed notes, another person in the room, or spoken help may never appear in a screenshot. This is a basic limitation of at-home testing.

03

Connectivity or permission loss

An unstable connection, a stopped share, or operating-system restrictions can create gaps. Missing data should not automatically be treated as a violation.

04

A real event without context

Leaving the page once may be an accident or a system alert. Review the timing, duration, frequency, and surrounding answers before deciding what it means.

Best-fit environment

Use a school computer lab or managed devices for high-stakes exams

Proctoring is most reliable when the organizer controls the device, network, room, and invigilation process. A campus lab or school-issued laptop offers more consistent conditions than a personal device at home.

Use school-managed computers with a browser and settings tested in advance

Have a teacher or proctor in the room to observe what is outside the screen

Ask candidates to put away phones and personal devices before the exam

Run a short practice check for the network, account, and screen-sharing permission

Publish clear rules, data notices, and a procedure for connectivity problems

Reduce copying through exam design

Draw from a large question bank so attempts are meaningfully different

Proctoring is only one layer. A more durable approach is to make answer sharing and memorizing a small set of questions less useful.

01

Build a deep bank

Keep several questions for each learning objective, topic, and difficulty level—not just enough for one exam.

02

Randomize within defined groups

Specify how many items each attempt draws from every topic and level. Fully random selection can produce uneven exams.

03

Shuffle questions and choices

Shuffle independent questions and answer options. Preserve order for items tied to the same reading passage or scenario.

04

Use applied questions

Add realistic cases, changing data, and an appropriate number of challenging items so the exam measures application rather than recall alone.

05

Set a reasonable time limit

Allow enough time for genuine work without leaving an excessive window for searching or coordinating answers.

Sample setup

Create a 40-question exam from a bank of 150

Each attempt draws 10 foundational questions from a group of 40, 20 applied questions from a group of 70, and 10 advanced questions from a group of 40. Questions and choices are shuffled within each group, producing different but comparable attempts.

150questions in the bank
40questions per attempt
3difficulty groups

Recommended setup by use case

Best control

Exam in a school computer lab

Use preconfigured computers, an in-room proctor, stored personal devices, and the safeguards the exam actually needs. Add a large question bank to reduce shoulder surfing.

Consistent setup

Exam on school-issued laptops

Run the session in a classroom or testing room with the same browser settings and managed network. Check sharing permission before the start and assist immediately if a device disconnects.

Use several safeguards

Remote exam from home

Treat proctoring as supporting evidence. Use applied questions, random draws, a reasonable time limit, and—when the decision is high stakes—a follow-up interview or supervised assessment.

Keep it lightweight

Practice or low-stakes checks

You may not need any proctoring. Question and answer shuffling often provides enough variety without adding friction for learners.

Privacy and transparency

Proctor only what is necessary—without filming the room

NineQuiz does not require a webcam and does not record a candidate’s face or physical surroundings. Monitoring focuses on activity inside NineQuiz and, only when the organizer enables it and the candidate grants permission, information visible on the shared desktop screen.

Why NineQuiz does not require a webcam

Room video collects far more personal data without eliminating every way to get help

A webcam may capture a face, bedroom, family members, paperwork, and people who simply walk past. That is far more information than is needed to tell whether someone left the exam interface, while a camera still cannot see every device or source of help outside its frame.

01

Respect private spaces

Learners do not have to open their home or classroom to continuous video. NineQuiz does not ask for a face view, a view behind the monitor, or a room scan.

02

Avoid recording bystanders

Roommates, family members, or children may appear on camera even though they are not taking the exam and have received no notice.

03

Avoid unequal technical barriers

Camera quality, lighting, bandwidth, older devices, disabilities, and living arrangements can make video requirements unfair.

04

Reduce storage risk

Long video and facial images have a greater impact if misused or exposed. The safest unnecessary data is data that was never collected.

If an exam requires direct observation of the room, a supervised testing site with managed devices and an in-person proctor is usually the more appropriate setup.

Data-handling principles

Every data point should have a clear purpose

NineQuiz provides the controls; the school, employer, or exam owner decides which ones to use. Before enabling monitoring, the organizer should define the purpose, scope, authorized viewers, and retention period.

01

Collect only what is needed

Do not enable every option simply because it exists. A practice quiz may need only shuffled questions; a high-stakes exam may justify additional safeguards.

02

Give notice before the attempt

Explain which features are active, what may be recorded, why it is needed, and what happens if permission is not granted.

03

Keep the purpose narrow

Use proctoring data only to deliver, protect, and review the disclosed exam—not for advertising or unrelated behavior scoring.

04

Limit access

Only staff with a legitimate role should view the data. Protect accounts and avoid casually downloading or forwarding screenshots.

05

Set a deletion date

Retain data only for grading, appeals, or a legal requirement, then delete it under the published policy.

06

Allow questions and explanations

Candidates need a way to ask about data, report an error, and explain an event. A person—not an automated flag—should make the final decision.

When screen sharing is required

A screenshot may include information unrelated to the exam

If a candidate switches to another tab, window, or app, a screenshot may accidentally include an email, message, file name, notification, or other personal information. A generic notice that the exam is “proctored” is not enough.

Before the exam, the notice should explain:

Which monitoring options are active and when a screenshot may be taken

Why screenshots and event logs are being used

Who at the organization is allowed to view them

How long they are kept and how a candidate can request access, correction, or deletion

What happens if permission is declined, the connection drops, or sharing stops

Children and teen learners

Schools should apply stronger safeguards

When a candidate is a child or minor, clicking “I agree” may not be enough on its own. The school must identify the appropriate legal basis, the role of a parent or guardian, and an explanation suited to the learner’s age.

  • Use short, age-appropriate language instead of burying key facts in long terms.
  • Notify parents or guardians when the law, school policy, or testing context requires it.
  • Do not unfairly penalize a learner whose device cannot meet the requirement or whose family declines unnecessary collection.
  • Offer a suitable alternative such as testing at school, using a school device, or in-person supervision.
  • Avoid downloading data to personal staff devices and delete it when the educational purpose is complete.
Legal frameworks to consider

The rules depend on where the organizer and candidates are located

There is no single notice or consent flow that works everywhere. Before enabling proctoring, the organizer should determine its role, lawful basis, and local obligations—especially for mandatory exams and minors.

Your jurisdiction

Applicable privacy and education rules

Check the rules where the exam is delivered

Confirm what notice, lawful basis, access controls, retention, deletion, and appeal process apply. A checkbox alone does not replace a documented privacy process.

European Union / EEA

GDPR

Lawfulness, transparency, and data minimization

Organizations need an appropriate lawful basis and must limit purpose, scope, access, and retention. Consent may not be freely given where the school or employer holds more power, and high-risk monitoring may require a data protection impact assessment.

United States

FERPA and COPPA

Education records and children under 13

FERPA may restrict access to and redisclosure of education records. Where COPPA applies, a school may authorize collection for a school-approved educational purpose—not unrelated commercial use—and the data should be deleted when it is no longer needed.

Four tasks for the organizer before launch

  1. Check the law in the relevant location and document the basis for processing.
  2. Publish an exam-specific privacy notice covering data, purpose, recipients, and retention.
  3. Define who can review data and how incidents, candidate requests, and appeals are handled.
  4. Reassess necessity: if a less intrusive measure meets the goal, use it.

iThis is general guidance for a transparent process, not legal advice. High-stakes programs should consult their privacy, legal, or data protection team.

Frequently asked questions

Understand what exam proctoring can—and cannot—show

No. In-app activity is recorded only when the exam owner enables Session Recording.

Clear settings · Evidence you can review

Match the level of security to each exam

Decide whether an exam needs in-app recording, desktop screen sharing, a one-device limit, or a lighter approach.

Contact Information

Email

Info@ninecode.vn

Ninequiz. A product of Ninecode JSC